Tumores odontogénicos no clasificados. Un tema a consideración

Autores/as

  • Adalberto A. Mosqueda Taylor Departamento de Atención a la Salud, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana Xochimilco

Resumen

Los tumores odontogénicos representan un grupo heterogéneo de lesiones que surgen de los tejidos formadores de los dientes o de sus remanentes. De acuerdo a su naturaleza pueden ser neoplasias o hamartomas, pero debido a su origen común, su similitud histomorfológica y a que existen entidades aun no consideradas en las clasificaciones vigentes, el desconocimiento de estas últimas puede ocasionar que se cometan errores diagnósticos y de tratamiento. El propósito de este trabajo es el revisar algunas de las lesiones tumorales odontogénicas no incluidas la actual clasificación de tumores odontogénicos de la OMS, las cuales presentan criterios clínico- patológicos suficientemente definidos para ser consideradas en su diagnóstico diferencial. Se presenta asimismo una revisión de la literatura sobre cada una de ellas y su importancia en el contexto de la patología buco-máxilo-facial.

Palabras clave:

Tumores odontogénicos, Diagnóstico diferencial, Clasificación

Referencias

1. Mosqueda-Taylor A, Ledesma-Montes C, Caballero- Sandoval S, Portilla-Robertson J, Ruíz Godoy-Rivera LM, Meneses-García A. Odontogenic Tumors in Mexico. A collaborative retrospective study of 349 cases. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 1997; 84:672-5.
2. Mosqueda-Taylor A. New findings and controversies in odontogenic tumors. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2008; 13 (9):555-8.
3. El-Naggar AK, Chan JKC, Grandis JR, Takata T, Slootweg P. World Health Organization Classification of Head and Neck Tumours. Lyon. IARC. 2017.
4. Allen C, Neville BW, Hammond HL. Adenomatoid dentinoma: report of four cases of an unusual odontogenic lesion. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 1998; 86:313-7.
5. Dunlap CL, Fritzlen TL. Cystic odontoma with concomitant adenoameloblastoma (adenoameloblastic odontoma). Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1972; 34:450-6.
6. Orlowski WA, Doyle JL, Salb R. Unique odontogenic tumor with dentinogenesis and features of plexiform ameloblastoma. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1991; 72:91-4.
7. Tajima Y, Sakamoto E, Yamamoto Y. Odontogenic cyst giving rise to an adenomatoid odontogenic tumor: report of a case with peculiar features. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1992; 50:190-3.
8. Vargas PA, Carlos-Bregni R, Mosqueda-Taylor A, Cuairan-Ruidíaz V, Lopes MA, Almeida OP. Adenomatoid dentinoma or adenomatoid odontogenic hamartoma: What is the better term to denominate this uncommon odontogenic lesion? Oral Dis. 2006; 12:200-3.
9. Kemp S, Gallagher G, Kabani S, Todd R. Adenomatoid dentinoma: Case report and review of a rare odontogenic lesion. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2008; 66:1489-91.
10. Carlos-Bregni R, Vargas PA, Santos Silva AR, Chaves-Netto HD, de Moraes M, Lopes MA. Adenomatoid odontogenic hamartoma: concerns about correct nomenclature. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2009; 67:1779-80.
11. Otero D, Israel MS, Antero S, Lourenco S. Bilateral adenomatoid odontogenic hamartoma. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2009; 107:e24-e26.
12. Pindborg JJ, Kramer IRH, Torloni H. Histological typing of odontogenic tumours, jaw cysts, and allied lesions (International Histological Classification of Tumours No. 5). Geneva. World Health Organization. 1971.
13. Kramer IRH, Pindborg JJ, Shear M. Histological typing of odontogenic tumours. 2nd. ed. Berlin. Springer-Verlag. 1992. 14. Baden E, Moskow BS, Moskow R. Odontogenic gingival epithelial hamartoma. J Oral Surg. 1968; 26:702-14.
15. Philipsen HP, Reichart PA, Nikai H, Takata T, Kudo Y. Peripheral ameloblastoma: biological profile based on 160 cases from the literature. Oral Oncol 2001; 37:17-27.
16. Philipsen HP, Reichart PA. An odontogenic gingival epithelial hamartoma (OGEH) possibly derived from remnants of the dental lamina (“dental laminoma”). Oral Oncol Extra. 2004; 40:63-7.
17. Ide F, Obara K, Mishima K, Saito I, Horie N, Shimoyama T, et al. Peripheral odontogenic tumor: a clinicopathologic study of 30 cases. General features and hamartomatous lesions. J Oral Pathol Med. 2005; 34:552-7.
18. Kim NR, Suh YL, Chi JG, Lee YJ, Lee SK, Lee JI, et al. Odontogenic gingival epithelial hamartoma; with reference to the expression of ameloblastin gene by in situ hybridization and immunohistochemistry. Kor J Pathol. 2004; 38:116-20.
19. Moskow BS, Baden E. Odontogenic epithelial hamartomas in periodontal structures. J Clin Periodontol. 1989;16:92-7.
20. Baden E, Splaver T. Odontogenic gingival epithelial hamartoma: report of case. J Oral Surg. 1973; 31:932-5.
21. Gardner DG. An ameloblastoma and a hamartoma of the dental lamina in two siblings. J Oral Surg. 1973; 31:697-701.
22. Sciubba JJ, Zola MB. Odontogenic epithelial hamartoma. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1978; 45:261-5.
23. Kitano M, Landini G, Urago A, Okubo A, Mukai H, Yamashita S. Odontogenic epithelial hamartoma of the gingiva: a case report. J Periodontol. 1991; 62:452-7.
24. Sakamoto H, Fujita S, Umeda M, Rokutanda S. Odontogenic gingival epithelial hamartoma with a pleomorphic histological appearance: a case report and review of the literature. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2021; 50:1182-6.
25. Feller L, Jadwat Y, Bouckaert M, Buskin A, Raubenheimer EJ. Enamel displasia with odontogenic fibroma-like hamartomas: Review of the literature and report of a case. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2006; 101:620-4.
26. Gomez RS, Silva EC, Silva-Filho EC, Castro WH. Multiple calcifying hyperplastic dental follicles. J Oral Pathol Med. 1998; 27:333-4.
27. Domínguez FV, Pezza V, Kessler A. Fibro-odontogenic displasia: Report of two familial cases. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1995; 53:1115-20.
28. Sandler HJ, Nersasian RR, Cataldo E, Pochebit S, Dayal Y. Multiple dental follicles with odontogenic fibroma-like changes (WHO type). Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1988; 66:78-84.
29. Gardner DG, Radden B. Multiple calcifying hyperplastic dental follicles. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1995; 79:603-6.
30. Desai RS, Momin YNA, Bansal S, Karjodkar FR. Multiple calcifying hyperplastic dental follicles: a case report and literature review. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2017; 75:1702-5.
31. Guardado-Luévanos I, Haro AJ, Godínez-Rubí M, Puente-de los Santos JA, Aguirre-Macías J, Soltero- Chávez DP, Padilla-Rosas M, Nava-Villalba M. Multiple calcifying hyperplastic dental follicles: a major diagnostic consideration in multiple pericoronal lesions – report of two cases. BMC Oral Health. 2020; 20:159.
32. Davari D, Arzhang E, Soltani P. Multiple calcifying hyperplastic dental follicles: a case report. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2019; 77:757-61.
33. Ulutürk H, Yücel E, Akinci HO, Calisan EB, Yildirim B, Gizli A. Multiple calcifying hyperplastic dental follicles. J Stomatol Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2019; 120:77-9.
34. Cho YA, Yoon HJ, Hong SP, Lee JI, Hong SD. Multiple calcifying hyperplastic dental follicles: comparison with hyperplastic dental follicles. J Oral Pathol Med. 2011; 40:243-9.
35. Lukinmaa P, Hietanen J, Anttinen J, Ahonen P. Contiguous enlarged dental follicles with histologic features resembling the WHO type of odontogenic fibroma. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1990; 70:313-7.
36. Yanik S, Ayranci F, Bozdag Z, Oznalcin O, Haras MH. A rare case of multilocal calcifying epithelial odontogenic tumor. Int J Clin Exp Med. 2016;9:17078-17081.
37. van Heerden WFP, Raubenheimer EJ, Dreyer AF, Benn AML. Amelogenesis imperfecta: multiple impactions associated with odontogenic fibromas (WHO) type. JDASA. 1990;45:467-71.
38. O ́Connell S, Davies J, Smallridge J, Vaidyanathan M. Amelogenesis imperfecta associated with dental folicular- like hamartoms and generalised gingival enlargement. Eur Arch Paediatr Dent. 2014;15:361-8.
39. Feller L, Jadwat Y, Bouckaert M, Buskin A, Raubenheimer EJ. Enamel displasia with odontogenic fibroma-like hamartomas: Review of the literatura and report of a case. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2006; 101:620-4.
40. Roquebert D, Champsaur A, Gil Del Real P, Prasad H, Rohrer MD, Pintado M, Heo Y, Koutlas IG. Amelogenesis imperfecta, rough hypoplastic type, dental folicular hamartomas and gingival hyperplasia: report of a case from Central America and review of the literature. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2008;106:92-8.
41. Feller L, Kramer B, Raubenheimer EJ, Lemmer J. Enamel displasia with hamartomatous atypical folicular hiperplasia (EDHFH) syndrome: suggested pathogenic mechanisms. SADJ. 2008; 63:102-5.